- Executive summary
- Key points to note
- MAIN FINDINGS
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Background and context
- 1.2 Aims and rationale for the study
- 1.3 Overview of EU legal and policy context
- 1.4 Structure of the report
- 2 The scale and nature of the problem
- 2.1 The Scale and nature of irregular migration in EU Member States
- 2.2 The Scale and nature of irregular migrants who are not in contact with the authorities
- 2.3 Challenges in reaching out to irregular migrants not in contact with the authorities
- 3 National legislation and policy on the dissemination of information on voluntary return
- 3.1 National rules on the dissemination of information on voluntary return
- 3.2 Information provided with the return decision
- 3.3 Recent or planned developments
- 4 Overall national approaches to disseminating information on (voluntary) return
- 4.1 Actors involved in disseminating information on return
- 4.1.1 State Actors involved in the dissemination of information
- 4.1.2 Non-state actors involved in the dissemination of information
- 4.1.3 Coordination between actors
- 4.2 Tools used in the Member State for disseminating information on (voluntary) return
- 4.3 Content of the information provided
- 4.4 Timing of information provision
- 4.5 Accessibility of the information provided
- 5 Specific information campaigns
- 5.1 Overview of Member State campaigns
- 5.2 Methods employed to reach target groups
- 6 Evidence of effectiveness
- 6.1 Sources of evaluative evidence of the effectiveness of dissemination on voluntary return
- 6.2 Effectiveness in reaching out to irregular migrants not in contact with the authorities
- 6.3 Effectiveness in ensuring that irregular migrants have a comprehensive understanding of their options
- 7 Conclusions
- Annex 1 Glossary
- Annex 2 National statistics on return of third-country nationals
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