• Executive summary
  • Key points to note
  • MAIN FINDINGS
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background and context
  • 1.2 Aims and rationale for the study
  • 1.3 Overview of EU legal and policy context
  • 1.4 Structure of the report
  • 2 The scale and nature of the problem
  • 2.1 The Scale and nature of irregular migration in EU Member States
  • 2.2 The Scale and nature of irregular migrants who are not in contact with the authorities
  • 2.3 Challenges in reaching out to irregular migrants not in contact with the authorities
  • 3 National legislation and policy on the dissemination of information on voluntary return
  • 3.1 National rules on the dissemination of information on voluntary return
  • 3.2 Information provided with the return decision
  • 3.3 Recent or planned developments
  • 4 Overall national approaches to disseminating information on (voluntary) return
  • 4.1 Actors involved in disseminating information on return
  • 4.1.1 State Actors involved in the dissemination of information
  • 4.1.2 Non-state actors involved in the dissemination of information
  • 4.1.3 Coordination between actors
  • 4.2 Tools used in the Member State for disseminating information on (voluntary) return
  • 4.3 Content of the information provided
  • 4.4 Timing of information provision
  • 4.5 Accessibility of the information provided
  • 5 Specific information campaigns
  • 5.1 Overview of Member State campaigns
  • 5.2 Methods employed to reach target groups
  • 6 Evidence of effectiveness
  • 6.1 Sources of evaluative evidence of the effectiveness of dissemination on voluntary return
  • 6.2 Effectiveness in reaching out to irregular migrants not in contact with the authorities
  • 6.3 Effectiveness in ensuring that irregular migrants have a comprehensive understanding of their options
  • 7 Conclusions
  • Annex 1 Glossary
  • Annex 2 National statistics on return of third-country nationals
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