Arditi, David; Chotibhongs, Ranon - In: Construction Management and Economics 27 (2009) 8, pp. 721-732
Unbalanced bidding is a serious problem for the construction owner because it may increase the cost of construction The most common way to mathematically unbalance a bid is frontloading where a bidder overstates the unit price of line items scheduled to be performed early in the project and...