Wolfram, Catherine D.; Miguel, Edward; Hsu, Eric; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
variation to study how two key contracting features--namely, contract bundling and monitoring--affect outcomes of a large … monitoring, we conducted randomized audits that enhanced monitoring. The audits improve household connectivity, network size, and … voltage at AfDB sites, but have no impact at WB sites, suggesting monitoring and unbundling contracts may be substitutes …