Chang, Tsangyao; Gadinabokao, Olorato; Gupta, Rangan; … - Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and … - 2013
annual data from 1985 to 2011. We employ a bootstrap panel causality approach based on meta-analysis in heterogeneous mixed … evidence of no causal relationship between the two variables, hence vindicating the neutrality hypothesis for the panel of …