Zaman, Rubaiya - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2012
emissions and GDP per capita have slow adjustment speed of restoration towards the long-run equilibrium. Granger causality test … indicates the apparent bidirectional causal link between trade openness and GDP per capita but no causal link has been found … from trade openness to CO2 emissions and from GDP per capita to CO2 emissions in both short run and long-run. Except GDP …