Lintunen, Jussi; Uusivuori, Jussi - Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei (FEEM) - 2014
carbon cycle section we show that the renewability and carbon neutrality arguments do not warrant emission free treatment of … forest owners pay for the roundwood emissions and, to avoid double counting, the use of roundwood is treated as emission free …. The bioenergy from harvest residues cannot be treated as emission free either. Their emission factors are determined …