Cheptea, Angela; Fontagné, Lionel; Zignago, Soledad - HAL - 2014
(geographical and sectoral) and a pure performance e ffect. We regard the EU-27 as an integrated economy, excluding intra-EU trade …. Revisiting the competitiveness issue in such a perspective sheds new light on the impact of emerging countries on the reshaping … of world trade. Since 1995 the EU-27 withstood the competition from emerging countries better than the United States and …