Borghans, Lex; Gielen, Anne C.; Luttmer, Erzo F.P. - Institut zur Zukunft der Arbeit <Bonn> - 2010
government has to spend anextra 60 cents in other social assistance programs. This crowd-out rate grows from 60% to69% if we also … take into account the response of the partners’ of those affected by the DIreform. The crowd-out effect declines over time …