Todo, Yasuyuki; Zhang, Weiying; Zhou, Li-an - 2009
knowledge spillovers from multinational enterprises (MNEs) to domestic firms, focusing on the role of MNEs' employment of … educated workers. We find that knowledge within MNEs spills over to domestic firms in the same industry through MNEs …' employment of workers with graduate-level or overseas education. We also find that Japanese MNEs contribute less to knowledge …