Oggioni, Giorgia; Smeers, Yves - 2008
Northwestern Europe (France, Germany,
Belgium and The Netherlands). With the aim of investigating the implica-
tions of the carbon … SA, Electricit´e de France, ENBW Energieversorgung Baden-
W¨urttemberg, Essent Energie Productie BV, Nuon, RWE Energie AG …, Maastricht and Zwolle), one in
Germany (“D”) and, finally, one in France (“F”). The remaining German and
French nodes are passive …