Ciaian, Pavel; Kancs, D'Artis; Espinosa, Maria - 2016
Decoupled direct payments were introduced in the European Union (EU) by the 2003 CAP reform in form of the Single … source of the post-reform capitalization in the EU are the entitlement stock changes accounting for 19% of total post … average in the EU, the non-farming landowners’ policy gains are 25% of total decoupled payments in the post-reform period …