Chen, Jun-Hao; Tsai, Yun-Cheng - In: Financial innovation : FIN 6 (2020) 26, pp. 1-19
images. The second step uses the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the GAF images to learn eight critical kinds of … candlestick patterns. In this paper, we call the approach GAF-CNN. In the experiments, our approach can identify the eight types …