Henn, Christian; Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik - 2015 - Manuscript date: February 2015
positive non-tariff effects on both imports (layer 3) and exports (layer 4). These commitment effects suggest that higher trade … policy certainty affects investment and sourcing decisions in favour of signatories: Their ITA exports performed better … relative to other ICT and machinery exports, unlike non-members. But "passive signatories" - which joined mainly as a by …