Zapfel, Peter; Vainio, Matti - 2002
Kyoto Protocol of the UNFCCC, a bottom-up scheme linking national trading systems of EU Member States, and an EU … trading has evolved in Europe since the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 in three phases. We also review a set of …We develop and discuss the three pathways to European Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading: a top-down scheme based on the …