Chen, Cai-Long; Cao, Xian-Bin; Du, Wen-Bo - In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 389 (2010) 21, pp. 4571-4579
In real communication protocols, the information packets have a finite Time-to-Live (TTL) to avoid the waste of network resources, such as infinite loop induced by routing error or too long transferring time. In this paper, we introduce TTL into the information traffic model on...