Grossman, Gene M. (contributor); … - 2005
sourcing.
JEL Classi�cation: F23, F12, L22
Keywords: outsourcing, integration, foreign direct investment, complementarity.
We … of an ownership structure and a location of M, denoted by fk;lg, where k is
either I or O (integration or outsourcing … assume that the �xed organizational cost
of integration is less than the �xed cost of outsourcing, i.e., fI < fO.5 But like …