Alves, Pana; Martín Machuca, César; Roibás, Irene
’s negative net international investment position (IIP), as a percentage of GDP, for the fourth year in succession. In terms of … financial flows, international investors made net purchases under the portfolio investment (mainly, long-term bonds issued by … Spanish economy’s negative net IIP remains high (77.1% of GDP), both historically and by international standards, makes it …