Barros, Pedro Pita; Martinez-Giralt, Xavier - Barcelona Graduate School of Economics (Barcelona GSE) - 2003
bargaining procedure with both providers. The second mechanism is the so-called "any willing provider" where the third … willing provider system. When, on the contrary, the surplus is relatively low, the third-party payer will select a negotiated … third-party payer depends on the surplus to be shared. When it is relatively high the third-party payer prefers the any …