Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo - In: Business History 51 (2009) 1, pp. 1-27
proprietary ATM networks gave way to total interoperability of cash withdrawals through a single common switch. Cash dispensers …, overtaken by US (e.g. NCR) and German (e.g. Siemens-Wincor) manufacturers. However, as the ATM became a global technology some … markets. From a business history perspective, the ATM, electronic funds transfer and other retail payment media have largely …