Ghodsi, Mahdi; Stehrer, Robert - 2017
imports to the EU and remedies against the European Communities are other substantial factors governing the bilateral and … imports to the EU during the period 1996-2014. First, we analyse the mechanisms of EU market protection through the evolution … valorem equivalents (AVEs) of NTMs imposed on the imports of poultry to the EU. These AVEs, which are equivalent to tariffs …