Holmoy, Erling; Haegeland, Torbjorn - In: Review of Income and Wealth 45 (1999) 1, pp. 99-116
The authors measure the effective assistance to twenty-four Norwegian private industries in 1989 and 1991 from government budgetary subsidies, indirect commodity taxes, import protection through nominal tariffs and nontariff barriers, and electricity market distortions. The assistance effects...