Liu, Tian-Liang; Chen, Jian; Huang, Hai-Jun - In: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and … 47 (2011) 6, pp. 908-919
This paper studies the existence and efficiency of oligopoly equilibrium under simultaneous toll and capacity …-strategy oligopoly equilibrium and then derive upper bounds on the efficiency loss of the oligopoly equilibrium over the social optimum …