Michail, Nektarios; Melas, Konstantinos D. - In: The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics 38 (2022) 2, pp. 51-60
affected clean (petroleum products) and dirty (crude oil) tanker freight rates, over and above the expected macroeconomic … these products are more reliant on economic developments because of their uses. The clean tanker impact is more evident in … deviation for dirty tanker routes. Results suggest that time-charters and hedging against the stock markets can help ship …