Oliveira, Gabriel Figueiredo De - In: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and … 62 (2014) C, pp. 23-33
This paper investigates the determinants of freight rates between six European countries and 47 partners. We show that … the inward freight rates are, on average, 23% higher than for outward ones, indicating that the cost of repositioning … empty containers is mainly carried by European importers. Moreover, we have broken down the freight rates into basic ocean …