Fischer, Björn (contributor); Köhler, Petra (contributor); … - 2004
holding a currency were present during its existence. For EU countries that are not part of
the euro area, see the papers by …
discussed by Schneider/Enste, 2000, and empirically estimated for several EU countries by
Schneider/Osterkamp, 2000, and Caridi … holdings of Deutsche Mark, Austrian Schillings and US dollars in Central and Eastern Europe and Feige, 2003,
for holdings of US …