Branger, Frédéric; Lecuyer, Oskar; Quirion, Philippe - HAL - 2013
subject to many criticisms from different stakeholders. Criticisms include the insufficient carbon emissions reduction, the … competitiveness losses and the induced carbon leakages, the unfair distributional effects, the frauds and the existence of several … abatements. The competitiveness losses and carbon leakages do not seem to have occurred. The distributional effects have indeed …