Schneider, Friedrich - 2002
Using the currency demand and DYMIMIC approaches estimates are presented about the size of the shadow economy in 22 … Transition and 21 OECD countries. Over 2001/2002 in 21 OECD countries is the average size of the shadow economy (in percent of … official GDP) 16.7% of "official" GDP and of 22 Transition countries 38.0%. The average size of the shadow economy labor force …