Sousa, José Luís; Martins, António Gomes; Jorge, Humberto - In: Energy 57 (2013) C, pp. 251-258
Utility-based Demand-Side Management (DSM) programmes started after the oil crises of the 70's and were adopted by utilities as a standard practice. However, deregulation of the electricity industry threatened DSM. More recent concerns regarding energy dependence and environmental impact of...