Levenstein, Margaret C.; Sivadasan, Jagadeesh; Suslow, … - In: International Journal of Industrial Organization 39 (2015) C, pp. 56-70
How do changes in competitive intensity affect trade patterns? Some cartels may find it advantageous to eliminate cross-hauling … particular, there is no systematic change in the effect of distance on trade. These results suggest that cross-hauling is not … uncommon under collusion and hence that the existence of cross-hauling by itself does not provide evidence of effective …