Wang, Yong; Li, Lin - In: International Journal of Production Economics 156 (2014) C, pp. 246-259
available electric tariffs that charge both energy consumption (in kWh) and peak demand (in kiloWatts, i.e., kW) with varying … manufacturing system parameters and the TOU rates is modeled. The contributions of both electricity energy consumption and peak … demand are combined to formulate the electricity cost of manufacturing systems with multiple machines and buffers. New …