Spies, Veronika; Luh, Thomas; Braakmann, Albert - In: WISTA – Wirtschaft und Statistik 72 (2020) 5, pp. 33-46
national income (GNI) is the base that determines the contributions made by the Member States to the by far largest component …Gross domestic product (GDP), for example, is used as a reference value for general government deficit and debt. Gross …