Lejour, A. M.; de Mooij, R.A.; Capel, C. H. - 2004
reforms in Turkey triggered by EU membership; and (iii) migration in response to the free movement of workers. Overall, the … macroeconomic implications for EU countries are small but positive. This is caused by cheaper imports and the benefits from trade … creation. Turkey experiences larger economic gains than the EU: consumption per capita is estimated to rise by about 4% as a …