Hossain, A.K.; Davies, P.A. - In: Renewable Energy 35 (2010) 1, pp. 1-13
raw plant oil is around 6 times higher than fossil diesel. Depending on either primary energy or fossil energy … requirements, the life-cycle energy ratio of raw plant oil is in the range of 2–6 times higher than corresponding biodiesel …. Moreover, raw plant oil has the highest potential of reducing life-cycle GHG emissions as compared to biodiesel and fossil …