Eisenberg, Theodore; Engel, Christoph - Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung von … - 2012
in actual civil litigation. The experimental treatments are analogous to: (1) damages limited to harm to an individual … litigant, (2) damages limited to harm to a group available in aggregate litigation, such as class actions, and (3) damages … allowed beyond actual harm to victims, such as punitive damages. The treatment with damages limited to harm to an individual …