Alharbi, Saad T - In: International Journal of Applied Evolutionary … 9 (2018) 3, pp. 32-47
The traveling thief problem (TTP) is a benchmark problem that consists of two well-known problems, the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and the knapsack problem (KP). It was defined to imitate complex real-world applications that comprise different interdependent sub-problems. Various approaches...