Bateni, Hamed; Karimi, Keikhosro; Zamani, Akram; … - In: Applied Energy 136 (2014) C, pp. 14-22
Whole parts of castor plant, as a non-edible energy crop, were used for multiple biofuels production. Extracted castor oil was used for biodiesel production by transesterification, whereas the castor plant residues, i.e., stem, seed cake, and leaves, were employed for ethanol and biogas...