Bruno, Randolph; Campos, Nauro; Estrin, Saul - 2020
This paper explores the impact of EU membership on foreign direct investment (FDI). It analyses empirically how the … effects of such deep integration differ from other forms and investigates what drives these effects. Using a structural … gravity framework on annual bilateral FDI data for almost every country in the world, over 1985-2018, we find EU membership …