Huynh, Vu Quoc; Pham Thi Bich, Ngoc; Pham Dinh, Long - 2023
This paper examines the effects of outsourcing, corruption control, labor types, and horizontal and vertical spillovers on the total factor productivity (TFP) of enterprises in emerging economies, with a focus on Vietnam's manufacturing sector. Weighted least squares (WLS) estimation and survey...