Oltulular, Sabiha - In: Energy strategy reviews 53 (2024), pp. 1-13
permanency of oil consumption fluctuations was investigated. Fourier-based Granger causality tests were used to examine cause … these analyzes using the Fourier approach. Oil consumption fluctuations appear temporary in New Zealand and Luxembourg but … permanent in all other countries. Oil consumption and prices share a causal relationship in the US, Japan, New Zealand, and …