Schneider, Friedrich - Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW) - 2004
Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and developed OECD countries … are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries … contributions are the driving forces of the shadow economy. If the shadow economy increases by one percent the growth rate of the …