Eicke, Anselm; Ruhnau, Oliver; Hirth, Lion - 2021
imbalance energy by activating reserves; market parties that, deliberately or not, deviate from schedules create a demand for … imbalance energy. The incentives for deliberate strategic deviations emerge from wholesale market prices and the imbalance price …. We empirically estimate the demand curve of imbalance energy, which describes how sensitive market parties are to …