Bettin, Giulia; Mensi, Gian Marco; Recchioni, Maria Cristina - In: Risks : open access journal 11 (2023) 10, pp. 1-26
risk framework. We applied this analysis to the assessment of systemic, climate, and geopolitical risks relative to a … more than doubled in our period of analysis, and that geopolitical risk surged to over 5% of total combined risk. Our … climate risk estimate is in line with the results of the 2022 European Central Bank climate stress test, and our geopolitical …