Smeets, Edward; Tabeau, Andrzej; van Berkum, Siemen; … - In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 38 (2014) C, pp. 393-403
rebound effects are negative in the country where biofuel use is being promoted (i.e. the use of 1 unit of biofuel reduces oil … consumption by less than 1 unit; units on energy basis). The rebound effects in other countries are always positive (biofuel use … increase. These results show that rebound effects can significantly lower the effectiveness of biofuel policies in reducing GHG …