De Mooij, Ruud A.; Lejour, Arjan - 2021
macroeconomic implications for EU countries are small but positive. European exports increase by around 20 percent. Turkey … Turkey triggered by EU membership; and (iii) migration in response to the free movement of workers. Overall, the … experiences larger economic gains than the EU: consumption per capita is estimated to rise by about 4 percent as a result of …