Foster, Meaghan; Isely, Paul; Standridge, Charles R.; … - In: Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management (JIEM) 7 (2014) 3, pp. 698-715
Purpose: Lithium-ion batteries that are commonly used in electric vehicles and plug-in electric hybrid vehicles cannot … Department of Energy has estimated that the cost per kWh of new lithium-ion batteries for vehicle applications is four times too …, reducing this cost by extending the application life of these batteries appears to be necessary. Even with an extension of …