Hendratmi, Achsania; Syadiyah Abdul Shukor; Putri, … - 2023
companies in Indonesia for the 2014-2019 periods.This study employed a Two-Stage Malmquist Productivity Index. The first stage … was to measure productivity using the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) method. This study applied an output orientation …, interest rate, inflation, exchange rate, and production index variables indicated a significant effect on productivity of …