Haini, Hazwan; Loon, Pang Wei - In: Baltic journal of economics 23 (2023) 1, pp. 64-90
This study examines the productivity and efficiency spillovers in the presence of trade linkages in 27 European Union … policies and reforms to improve productivity growth. Meanwhile, trade-induced productivity and efficiency spillovers have often … spatial Durbin model and a bilateral trade matrix, this study estimates a spatial stochastic production frontier model using …