with other immigration policies. Gang, Rivera-Batiz, and Yun (2002) use the 1988 and 1997 waves of the Eu- 2 robarometer … abbreviations. 23For an overview of migration history, policy and assimilation of immigrants in several Euro- pean countries see e … survey responses, y∗1 = λ1η+β1,1X1 +···+β1,KXK +T′δ1 +ǫ1 y∗2 = λ2η+β2,1X1 +···+β2,KXK +T′δ2 +ǫ2 ... ... (1) y∗J = λJη+βJ,1X1 …

-Batiz, and Yun (2002) use the 1988 and 1997 waves of the Eu- 2 robarometer to investigate whether increasing signs of xenophobia … abbreviations. 23 For an overview of migration history, policy and assimilation of immigrants in several Euro- pean countries see e … survey responses, y ∗ 1 = λ 1 η + β 1,1 X 1 + ···+ β 1,K X K + T prime δ 1 + epsilon1 1 y ∗ 2 = λ 2 η + β 2,1 X 1 + ···+ β 2 …

banking-crisis occurrence in a country as a function of a set of explanatory variables of interest, X that represents ….e. -3.519X 0.945). Solving for p it , probability that banking crisis would occur in country i during period t, p it = e …

baseline schedule s(L;f) in the following way: si(L;f) = L¡1(i)¡1X p=1 ¡d L(p) +Fp ¢ i = 1;:::;n: (1) Note that implicitly sL(1 … ; lik ¡ 0 @ L¡1(j)¡1X p=L¡1(i) Fp 1 A 9 = ;; i;j = 1;:::;n;k = 1;:::;j“ij; the delay in the start time of job j due to a … environment, and the experiments were run on a Samsung X15 Plus portable computer with Pentium M processor with 1,400 MHz clock …

measured by its share of aggregate value added among continuing units; F X t = summationtext i∈X w it / summationtext i∈X v it … is the aggregate labour share among the group X ∈ {E,C,D} in period t; S X t = summationtext i∈X v it / summationtext i v … it is the value added share of group X ∈ {E,D}; and s i and f i are the average values of s and f over the periods t and …

of low pay in western Eu- 2 rope measured in the UK and an average incidence in Germany (e.g. European Commission, 2004 …: Low Pay Thresholds 1998-2003 in prices of 2000, Euro 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2/3 median 8.27 8.75 8.88 8.87 8.97 9 … +fid 2) ltexp(X itfl3 +Zit¡1 3 +fid3) nt 1+§3k=2exp(Xitflk +Zit¡1 k +fidk) · (10) exp(Xit–2 +”i2)l0exp(Xit–3 +”i3)n0 1+§3k …

�rms will choose Pt (i) to maximize Et 1X j=0 ( )j t+j t Yt+j 2 4 Pt (i)Qjk=1 St+k Pt+j !1 mct+j Pt (i)Qjk=1 St … resulting �rst-order condition is Et 1X j=0 ( )j t+j t yt+j (i) 2 4p t(i) Qj k=1 St+k Qj k=1 (1 + t+k) ( 1)mct+j 3 5 …

banking-crisis occurrence in a country as a function of a set of explanatory variables of interest, X that represents ….e. -3.519X 0.945). Solving for p it , probability that banking crisis would occur in country i during period t, p it = e …

education; and personal characteristics such as gender and marital status, indexed by ij X . In addition, we control for the … with higher and lower earnings, respectively; X is the mean vector of earning determining variables (human capital …