aligning the cost of capital with their exposure to market risk, measured by Value at Risk; or if regulations have induced … capitalised; it leads to changes in the nature of exposures. Risk has declined along with financial performance while the cost of … capital is largely unchanged. A consequence of regulation may be to encourage the migration of riskier activities to …

, cost of equity, cost of capital, and adjustments for other types of systemic risk. The results show that 27 out of 30 firm … encourage the dominant use of net present value, cost of equity estimation and opportunity risk-adjusted cost of capital …

This study examines the impact of voluntary disclosure on the cost of capital and information asymmetry, and thereby on … asymmetry, cost of capital, and such firm value, hence, for any given value of voluntary disclosure, values for information … asymmetry, cost of capital, and firm value can be determined sequentially rather than jointly. A sample of 1920 companies …