Since the early 1990's the growth rates of the four largest European economies--France, Germany, Italy, and the United …-supply choices. We quantify the growth effects from aging and from the financing of public pensions, and we estimate the welfare …

Since the early 1990's the growth rates of the four largest European economies—France, Germany, Italy, and the United …-supply choices. We quantify the growth effects from aging and from the financing of public pensions, and we estimate the welfare …

. The experience of the pandemic has thus shown that public policy can influence societal loneliness trends. …

citizens; France, 10.6; Germany, 11.1; Italy, 13.3; Japan, 6.6. We only give 4.1 percent of GDP to our senior citizens, the …. In Italy, pension reform has been spearheaded by the New Democratic Party of the Left—formerly known as the Italian … financial problems of Equitable Life Pensioners could deliver a blow to the government stakeholder pensions.’’ That is the …

pensions would mean too much of a burden for women as well as for the sick and the disabled. Redistributing money from … infringement of the principle of equality, but also there are too few high pensions to redistribute. …